Gdansk Poland

Gdansk is a city located on the Baltic Sea coast in northern Poland. It is the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship and has a rich history that spans over a thousand years. Here are some key facts about Gdansk:Show more

History: Gdansk has a long and eventful history. It was founded in the 10th century and has been a strategic port city for centuries. It played a significant role in the medieval Hanseatic League, which was an alliance of merchant guilds that dominated trade in Northern Europe.

Solidarity Movement: Gdansk gained international recognition for its role in the Solidarity Movement in the 1980s. The movement, led by Lech Walesa, was a trade union and social movement that played a crucial role in the fall of communism in Poland.

Architecture: Gdansk is known for its beautiful architecture, particularly in its historic Old Town area. The city has a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque buildings. The most famous landmark is the Gothic-style St. Mary's Church, which is one of the largest brick churches in the world.

Long Market: The Long Market (Długi Targ) is the main square in Gdansk's Old Town. It is lined with colorful merchant houses and is a popular spot for tourists. At the center of the square stands the Neptune Fountain, a symbol of the city.

Westerplatte: Westerplatte is a peninsula located in Gdansk, known for its historical significance. It was the site of the first battle of World War II, where Polish forces held off German attacks for several days before surrendering. Today, it serves as a memorial and museum.

Amber: Gdansk is famous for its amber trade. Amber, known as the "Baltic gold," is a fossilized tree resin that can be found along the Baltic Sea coast. Gdansk has numerous jewelry stores and workshops specializing in amber.

Shipbuilding Industry: Gdansk has a strong shipbuilding tradition. The city is home to the Gdansk Shipyard, which has a history dating back to the 19th century. The shipyard gained global attention during the Solidarity Movement and remains an important industrial center.

Tourism: Gdansk attracts many tourists each year due to its historical significance, beautiful architecture, and coastal location. Visitors can explore the historic Old Town, visit museums such as the European Solidarity Centre, enjoy the Baltic Sea beaches, or take a boat tour on the Motława River.