Mistry of mohenjodharo . Indus valley civilization

Mohenjo-daro, part of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, flourished around 2500 BCE in present-day Pakistan. It is one of the earliest urban settlements, showcasing advanced city planning and sophisticated infrastructure.Urban Planning: The city was laid out in a grid pattern, featuring well-organized streets and drainage systems. This level of planning indicates a high degree of civic organization.Architecture: Buildings were constructed using standardized fired bricks. Major structures included residential areas, public baths, and granaries, reflecting a complex social and economic life.The Great Bath: This large, public bathing area is one of Mohenjo-daro's most remarkable features, suggesting the importance of ritual purification.Water Management: The city had an advanced drainage system, with covered drains along the main streets, which helped manage waste and prevent flooding.Social Organization: The uniformity in building materials and town planning suggests a centralized governance or communal effort.Trade and Economy: Mohenjo-daro was a hub of commerce, with evidence of trade links with Mesopotamia, showcasing a network of exchange for goods such as metals, precious stones, and textiles.Artifacts and Script: Numerous artifacts, including pottery, tools, and the undeciphered Indus script, provide insights into the daily life, art, and administrative practices.Decline: The reasons for the civilization's decline around 1900 BCE remain speculative, with theories ranging from climate change to invasions or internal societal collapse.Mohenjo-daro represents a peak of urban development in the ancient world, reflecting a high degree of sophistication in its social, economic, and technological aspects.