Spanish With Profe

In this video you will learn how to form the past subjunctive. The past subjunctive is similar to the present subjunctive in which it has to happen on the subordinate clause, and it depends on verbs of will/want/emotion/non-existent or the WEDDING or WEIRDO category. WEDDING or WEIRDO. WEDDING=W-stands for Wish/Want/Will, E for emotion, D for desire, doubt, denial, I for impersonal expressions, and G for God; and WEIRDO=W for Wish/Want/Will; E for emotions, I for impersonal expressions, D for denial/desire/doubt, and O for ojalá. The subjunctive is a probability, something that might happen. In the past subjunctive there are only regular verbs, irregular verbs, and stem-changing verbs in the -ir ending only (o=u; e=i) You can use the following endings for regular -ar verbs. You will drop the -ar and substitute the following endings. que yo -ara que tú -aras que él, ella, usted -ara que nosotros/as -áramos que ellos, ellas, ustedes -aran Era necesario que ellos cantaran (cantar). (It was necessary for them to sing.) Dudábamos que ella dibujara (dibujar) tan bien. (We doubted she drew well.) You can use the following endings for regular -er/-ir verbs. You will drop the -er/-ir and substitute the following endings. que yo -iera que tú -ieras que él, ella, usted -iera que nosotros/as -iéramos que ellos, ellas, ustedes -ieran Era importante que ustedes bebieran (beber) más agua. (It was important for you all to drink more water.) No creíamos que tú corrieras (correr) tanto. (We did not believe that you would run so much.) Remember in the past there are only stem-changing in -ir only. We will use the third person plural and add the endings. dormir=durmieron drop "ieron" and substitute with new ending 'iera..." Era necesario que yo durmiera (dormir). NO era necesario que ellos sirvieran (servir). (It was not necessary for them to serve.) For the irregular verbs, use their new root and add the endings of the -er/-ir Some will have their own form as they do not follow a pattern. Ser/Ir= fu + era= que yo fuera, .... tener=tuv_ estar=estuv_ hacer=hic_ poner=pus_ poder=pud__ saber=sup_ querer=quis_ venir=vin_ dar=d_ ver=v_ que yo -iera que tú -ieras que él, ella, usted -iera que nosotros/as -iéramos que ellos, ellas, ustedes -ieran for those that end in "j" you will add "era..." similar to the ser/ir as they do not have an "i" in the third person plural decir=dij_ traer=traj_ producir=produj_ traducir=traduj_ Era necesario que ellos tradujeran(traducir) los documentos. (It was necessary for them to translate the documents.) Para que ella trajera (traer) las cosas era necesario una grúa. (So that she could bring in everything it was necessary to hire a tow truck.) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn how to form the Future tense in Spanish. In English you form the Future by using the helping verb "Will" + verb. I will study. You will eat. Unlike in English, to form the Future tense in Spanish you only need one verb. In Spanish you will use the infinitive of regular verbs (-ar/-er/-ir) and add the following endings. These same endings will also be applied to the Irregular verbs in the future. yo -é tú -ás él, ella, usted -á nosotros/as -emos ellos, ellas, ustedes -án Yo comeré (comer). (I will eat) Tú bailarás (bailar). (You will dance) Usted escribirá (escribir). (You formal will write.) Nosotros dormiremos (dormir). (We will sleep.) Ellos volverán (volver). (They will return.) In the future, there are regular verbs and irregular verbs. The following are the infinitive form of the irregular verbs. These same irregular verbs will be used in the conditional form too, their endings will be different though. decir=dir_ hacer=har_ poder=podr_ poner=pondr_ querer=querr_ saber=sabr_ salir=saldr_ tener=tendr_ venir=vendr_ Future endings: yo -é tú -ás él, ella, usted -á nosotros/as -emos ellos, ellas, ustedes -án Yo diré la verdad. ( I will tell the truth.) Tú harás la tarea. (You will do the homework.) Ella podrá correr la maratón. (She will be able to run the marathon.) Nosotros pondremos la mesa. (We will set the table.) Ellos querrán cantar. (They will want to sing.) Willingness to do something=querer + infinitive ¿Quieres cenar conmigo esta noche? (Will you have dinner with me tonight?) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn how to form the Conditional Tense in Spanish. In English the conditional is form with the helping verb "Would" + verb, for example: I would eat more. You would drive. We would sleep. Unlike in English though, in Spanish you will form the conditional by using the infinitive of the verb (-ar/-er/-ir) and add the following endings yo -ía tú -ías él, ella, usted -ía nosotros/as -íamos ellos, ellas, ustedes -ían Yo comería (comer). (I would eat.) Tú beberías (beber). (You would drink.) Él estudiaría (estudiar). (He would study.) Nosotros cantaríamos (cantar). (We would sing.) Ellos vivirían (vivir). (They would live.) In the conditional there are: regular verbs and irregular verbs. The following are the infinitive forms of the irregular verbs in the conditional. They are the same ones as the future. The endings will be different. Irregular verbs decir=dir_ hacer=har_ poder=podr_ poner=pondr_ querer=querr_ saber=sabr_ salir=saldr_ tener=tendr_ venir=vendr_ Add the endings to the irregular infinitives: yo -ía tú -ías él, ella, usted -ía nosotros/as -íamos ellos, ellas, ustedes -ían Yo diría la verdad. (I would say the truth.) Tú harías un pastel de chocolate. (You would make a chocolate cake.) Ella tendría un gato. (She would have a cat.) Nosotros saldríamos. (We would leave.) Ellos vendrían. (They would come.) The conditional is closer to the past, while the future is closer to the present tense. The conditional form of haber (there is/ there are)= habría Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn vocabulary that will help you talk about work and your career. The job market is ever changing. Technology has enabled many people to telecommute. People nowadays do not work for the same company, many change careers more than once in their lifetime. Will you be willing to relocate for a job? How about learn a new language, new culture, to be able to interact with the public? Spanish is ever growing in the USA and worldwide. Spanish is the second largest language spoken by native speakers with 480 million, after Mandarin Chinese with 918 million. English is the most spoken language worldwide but comes in the third place for native speakers with 379 million. You have made a great choice in learning Spanish, I will encourage you to learn other languages as well so you can see the world through a different set of eyes. Explore new languages, expand your knowledge and horizons. el trabajo (work) el puesto (work, job) el salario / el sueldo (salary) los beneficios (benefits) las aportaciones (contributions) la entrevista (Interview) contratar (to hire) despedir (to fire from a job) el abogado/la abogada (lawyer) el maestro/la maestra (teacher) el profesor/ la profesora (professor) el aumento (raise) el ascenso (promotion) el teletrabajo (telecommuting) el/la agente de banco (bank manager) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn estar + the past participle as an adjective in Spanish. In Spanish just like in English we can use the verb "to be" plus the past participle as an adjective. The past participle of most verbs in English end in -ed, for example like=liked, dance=danced, but there are some that are irregular such as to go=gone, to write=written. In Spanish, like in English, we have regular verbs and irregular verbs. In Spanish adjectives must agree in both number (s/pl) and in gender (m/f) Estar is as followed: yo estoy tú estás él, ella, usted está nosotros/as estamos ellos, ellas, ustedes están The past participle as adjective of regular verbs are below. -ar=ado, ada, ados, adas -er/-ir=ido, ida, idos, idas La planta está muerta. (The plant is dead.) planta=s/f (noun) está=s (verb) muerta= s/f (adjective) Los libros están abiertos. (The books are open.) libros=pl/m (noun) están=pl (verb) abiertos=pl/m (adjective) Yo estoy aburrida. (I am bored.) estoy=s (verb) aburrida= s/f (adjective) Las cartas están escritas. (The letters are written.) cartas=pl/f (noun) están= pl (verb) escritas= pl/f (adjective) The following are the irregular verbs in the past participle as adjectives: (s/pl) and (m/f). Remember to adjust the past participle as an adjective to denote its gender and its number. abrir=abierto/a/s decir=dicho/a/s descubrir=descubierto/a/s describir=descrito/a/s escribir=escrito/a/s hacer=hecho/a/s morir=muerto/a/s poner=puesto/a/s resolver=resuelto/a/s romper=roto/a/s ver=visto/a/s volver=vuelto/a/s La puerta está abierta. (The door is open.) puerta=s/f (noun) está=s (verb) abierta=s/f (adjective) Los carros están abiertos. (The cars are open.) carros=pl/m (noun) están= pl (verb) abiertos= pl/m (adjective) La verdad está dicha. (The truth has been said.) verdad=s/f (noun) está=s (verb) dicha=s/f (adjective) Los lobos están muertos. (The wolves are dead.) lobos=pl/m (noun) están=pl (verb) muertos=pl/m (adjective) To make a sentence negative do the following: No + estar + past participle (as an adjective) Los teléfonos no están rotos. (The phones are not broken.) teléfonos=pl/m (noun) están=pl (verb) rotos=pl/m (adjective) when dropping the -er/-ir add a tilde over the í for the following verbs caer=caído creer=creído leer=leído oír=oído reír=reído sonreír=sonreído traer=traído Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the Present Perfect. In Spanish to form the present perfect you will need the helping verb Haber, this is one of the few times where you will see Haber conjugated for each subject pronoun(yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros/as, ellos, ellas, ustedes). In English you form the present perfect by using "to have" as a helping verb. I have eaten. You have traveled. He has gone. We have danced too much. They have loved each other for so long. In Spanish we use the verb "Haber" to form the Perfect tenses and not "Tener" which would be the English equivalent. Do not put anything in between Haber and the past participle. To construct a negative statement; be sure to put "No" first, then the pronoun (reflexive, direct, indirect) and lastly comes the helping verb Haber. Yo no he escrito la carta todavía. (I have not written the letter yet.) The following are the Haber conjugations to be used with the Present Perfect yo he* tú has él, ella, usted ha nosotros/as hemos* ellos, ellas, ustedes han *Notice that the first person singular Yo (HE) and the first person plural Nosotros (HEMOS) have an "e" instead of an "a" like the other verbs. There are no stem changing verbs in the past participle only regular and irregular verbs. the past participle of regular verbs is formed as followed -ar= ado -er/-ir= ido Since they are verbs, they don't have gender or number. So make sure you have "o" every time you use the past participle with Haber to form the present perfect In the present perfect the verb "haber" is the only thing that changes but the past participle stays the same, meaning "o" and nothing else. Remember verbs do not have a gender but adjectives do. Yo he comido una hamburguesa. Tú has comido una ensalada. Ella ha comido un pastel. Nosotros hemos comido pasta. Ellos han comido pollo. Below you will find a list of irregular verbs and their corresponding past participle. Remember they are verbs so they will remain the same all through out, meaning the "o" is always going to be "o" regardless of the pronoun (yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros/as, ellos, ellas ustedes) that is used. The examples listed below of irregular verbs have one sample pronoun sentence to illustrate that the verb's conjugation in the past participle never changes. abrir=abierto (yo he abierto) decir=dicho (tú has dicho) descubrir=descubierto (él ha descubierto) describir=descrito (ella ha descrito) escribir=escrito (usted ha escrito) hacer=hecho (nosotros hemos hecho) morir=muerto (nosotras hemos muerto) poner=puesto (ellos han puesto) resolver=resuelto (ellas han resuelto) romper=roto (ustedes han roto) ver=visto volver=vuelto The following verbs carry a written accent on the í when dropping the -er/-ir add a tilde over the í for : caer=caído creer=creído leer=leído oír=oído reír=reído sonreír=sonreído traer=traído Yo he comido cinco hamburguesas en un día. (I have eaten five hamburgers in one day.) Tú has ido al cine con tus amigos. (You went to the movies with your friends.) Nosotros hemos escrito la carta. (We have written the letter.) Yo no he desayunado hoy. (I have not had breakfast today.) Tú te has despertado muy tarde hoy. (You woke up very late today.) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn how to form the Past Perfect in Spanish. To form the Past Perfect you will need the helping verb "Haber", this is one of the few times where you will see Haber conjugated for each subject pronoun(yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros/as, ellos, ellas, ustedes). In English you form the Past Perfect by using "to have" as a helping verb. For example; I had written. You had worked. He had driven. We had read too much. They had studied. In Spanish we use the verb "Haber" to form the Perfect tenses and not "Tener" which would be the English equivalent. A key word to remember is "YA" meaning already, the past perfect is used to talk about what had occurred before another past action, event, or state. Do not put anything in between Haber and the past participle. To construct a negative statement; be sure to put "No" first, then the pronoun (reflexive, direct, indirect) and lastly comes the helping verb Haber. The following are the Haber conjugations to be used with the Past Perfect yo había tú habías él, ella, usted había nosotros/as habíamos ellos, ellas, ustedes habían There are no stem-changing verbs in the past participle only regular and irregular verbs. the past participle of regular verbs is formed as followed -ar= ado -er/-ir= ido Since they are verbs, they don't have gender or number. So make sure you have "o" every time you use the past participle with Haber to form the Past Perfect. Below you will find a list of irregular verbs and their corresponding past participle. Remember they are verbs so they will remain the same all through out, meaning the "o" is always going to be "o". The examples listed below of irregular verbs have one sample pronoun sentence to illustrate that the verb's conjugation in the past participle never changes. abrir=abierto (yo ya había abierto) decir=dicho (tú ya habías dicho) descubrir=descubierto (él ya había descubierto) describir=descrito (ella ya había descrito) escribir=escrito (usted ya había escrito) hacer=hecho (nosotros ya habíamos hecho) morir=muerto (nosotros ya habíamos muerto) poner=puesto (ellos ya habían puesto) resolver=resuelto (ellas ya habían resuelto) romper=roto (ustedes ya habían roto) ver=visto volver=vuelto The following verbs carry a written accent on the í when dropping the -er/-ir add a tilde over the í for : caer=caído creer=creído leer=leído oír=oído reír=reído sonreír=sonreído traer=traído Yo ya había colgado el teléfono cuando ellos llegaron a casa. (I had already hung the phone when they came home.) Tú ya habías comido cuando ellos te invitaron a comer. (You had already eaten when they invited you to eat.) Ella ya se había acostado cuando sonó la alarma de la casa. (She had already gone to bed when the alarm went off.) Nosotros ya habíamos salido cuando nos dimos cuenta que habíamos dejado la puerta sin llave. (We had already left when we realized we had left the door unlocked.) Usted ya se había duchado cuando tocaron a la puerta. (You had already taken a shower when someone knocked at the door.) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn well-being vocabulary in Spanish. Taking good care of yourself is essential for life. el bienestar (well-being) el masaje (massage) aliviar el estrés (relieve stress) ser activo/a (be active) ser fuerte (to be strong) sedentario (sendentary) la clase de aeróbicos (aerobics) calentarse (to warm up) estirarse (to stretch) hacer ejercicio (to exercise) levantar pesas (to lift weights) mantenerse en forma (to stay in shape) sudar (to sweat) las calorías (calories) el colesterol (cholesterol) la nutrición (nutrition) las verduras (vegetables) las frutas (fruits) beber agua (to drink water) subir de peso/aumentar de peso (to gain weight) bajar de peso/perder peso (to lose weight) Es bueno hacer ejercicio. (It's good to exercise.) Es bueno hacer todo con moderación. (It's good to do everything in moderation.) No es bueno consumir ni mucha azúcar ni mucha sal. (It's not good to consume too much sugar or salt.) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the Familiar Commands otherwise known as the Tú commands. The Tú commands have a very distinct positive form and a negative form. Commands are able to stand on their own. They do not depend on anything. Commands give orders. CULTURAL NOTE: The Tú commands are informal so you will use them to command a child or peers to do something but you will never use them for an elder such as your parents out of respect. In the Tú commands there are Regular verbs and Irregular verbs. To form the commands of regular verbs do the following: -ar=a (when positive) -ar= es (when negative) -er/-ir=e (when positive) -er/-ir=as (when negative) As you can see when it's positive it resembles the third person (-ar or -er/-ir) singular form and when it's negative resembles the subjunctive form, in which all verb endings in -ar/-er/-ir form their subjunctive form by switching their vowels. Here are some examples: dibujar (to draw) +dibuja -No dibujes (Draw, Don't draw) comprender (to understand/to comprehend) +comprende -No comprendas (Comprehend, Don't comprehend.) You can see that the ending when it's positive will look very different than when it is negative. Keep track of that difference. vivir (to live) +vive -No vivas (Live, Don't live) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below You can see that the ending when it's positive will look very different than when it is negative. Keep track of that difference. Remember to keep track of these spelling changes when you are writing the negative Tú commands -car=qu -gar=gu -zar=c -ger=j All (reflexive, direct & indirect object pronouns) must be attached to all Positive commands. And will carry an accent mark or Tilde (') if it's more than two syllables. Bañarse +Bánate -No te bañes (Bathe yourself, Do not bathe yourself) Since we are talking about Tú you must put the reflexive pronoun for it, te. Buscar el perro. el perro=lo (direct object pronoun) Buscarlo +Búscalo -No lo busques (Look for him, Don't look for him.) Since buscar ends in -car in the negative form we must make a spelling change. The following verbs have have a very irregular form. You will notice they are monosyllable. Positive poner=pon tener=ten salir=sal venir=ven You can see that these four verbs, seem to be dropping the er/ir ending and keeping the first three letters to make the positive Tú commands. Follow the yo form in the present and drop the "o" to form their negative form e.g. No pongas, No tengas, No salgas, No vengas Positive Tú commands Ser=sé ir=ve decir=di hacer=haz These ones are very different you just need to memorize them. Their positive form it's very unique. Their negative form will look like the subjunctive form (No seas, No vayas, No digas, No hagas) Traer las revistas las revistas=las (direct object pronoun) traerlas +tráelas -No las traigas (Bring them, Do not bring them.) You must add a tilde on the positive command since we are adding a pronoun to it, thus changing the stress syllable. ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the Nosotros commands in Spanish which in English would be Let's do something. Commands give orders. The Nosotros/as commands are easy as there is just one verb with a distinct positive and distinct negative form. The verb is ir/irse, it is the verb to go (ir) or its reflexive form to leave (irse) ir +vamos -No vayamos (Let's go, Let's not go) irse +vámonos -No nos vayamos (Let's leave, Let's not leave) All positive nosotros/as commands will drop the "s" of their original verb form whenever you attach a nos or a se to it. You can see that in irse (vámonos) To form the nosotros/as commands follow these rules whether they are positive or negative. (+/_) ar=emos (+/-) er/ir=amos comer +comamos -No comamos (Let's eat, Let's not eat) dibujar +dibujemos -No dibujemos (Let's draw, Let's not draw) escribir +escribamos -No escribamos (Let's write, Let's not write) The same spelling changes applied in the subjunctive also apply in the nosotros/as commands. -car=qu -gar=gu -zar=c -ger-=j Stem-changing in -ir only o=u; e=i Buscar el perro el perro=lo (direct object pronoun) buscarlo +busquémoslo -No lo busquemos. (Let's us look for him; Let's not look for him) Since buscar ends in -car we must make the spelling change to -qu and since it has a pronoun we must attach it to the positive form and add an accent mark or tilde. Notice that since it is neither "nos" nor "se" we are keeping the "s" of the original form. Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn how to use the present subjunctive or indicative with adjective clauses in Spanish. Adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns. If an item exists, if it is concrete, if it's definite, if you have it, if you know a person then you will use the Indicative. If an item could or might exist, if it's not concrete, if it's not definite, if it 's not specific, then you will use the subjunctive. The subjunctive is a probability, uncertainty, something that might or might not exist. The subjunctive mood is formed by changing the -ar endings to their opposite vowel. -ar yo -e tú -es él, ella, usted -e nosotros/as -emos ellos, ellas, ustedes -en The subjunctive mood is formed by changing the -er/-ir endings to their opposite vowel. -er/-ir yo -a tú -as él, ella, usted -a nosotros/as -amos ellos, ellas, ustedes -an Most irregular verbs will be formed by using the present Yo form and dropping the "o" and exchanging it for the new vowels. hacer=hago = haga salir=salgo = salga poner=pongo = ponga You will form the other ones by following the same pattern so: que yo haga, que tú hagas, que él, ella, usted haga; que nosotros/as hagamos, que ellos, ellas, ustedes hagan There are other irregular verbs that have to be formed differently for example. ir= vaya (follow the pattern) ser=sea (follow the pattern) saber=sepa (follow the pattern) the above subjunctive forms are for yo but it will guide you to form the other subject pronouns in the subjunctive dar=dé, des, dé, demos, den With dar is very important to put an accent mark or tilde in the yo and the él, ella, usted forms so it can note that it is the subjunctive form of the verb dar and not the preposition= from= "de" In the subjunctive the following endings have a spelling change for sound purpose, and the change is applied to all of the subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros/as, ellos, ellas, ustedes -car=qu -gar=gu -zar=c -ger=j Necesito un gato que sea (ser) paciente. (I need a cat that is patient.) If I need it, it means I don't have it, so therefore I will use the subjunctive here. Tenemos unos gatos que son (ser) muy gordos. (We have some cats that are very fat.) Since we have them, they exist, therefore we use the indicative. The indicative is a fact. The subjunctive is probability. Ellos conocen un abogado que es(ser) muy eficiente. (They know a lawyer that is very efficient.) Since they know a given lawyer, it exists, therefore the indicative is used Nosotros no conocemos a nadie que sepa (saber) hablar alemán. (We don't know any one who knows how to speak German.) Since we don't know anyone at this moment, we must use the subjunctive as this is non-existent, changes are that this person might exist, but not at this moment. Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn vocabulary that will enable you to talk about running errands in town, hacer diligencias in Spanish. Technology has changed the way we do some of our day to day errands. Now you do not have to go to the bank to deposit a check as you can use your bank's App to make a virtual deposit. Check your balance is easy too, and ATMs are readily available worldwide. You should know that there are more than 477 million native speakers of Spanish, and most of us are in the Americas; i.e., North and South America. Spanish comes from Spain but there are more speakers of Spanish in the USA than there are people in Spain. More than 90% of Spanish speakers are "seseantes". This means we pronounce words that start with "z", "ce," and "ci" like "S" which is different from the Spanish that the majority in Spain speak where they pronounce these words as "th" similiar to the English pronunciation of "the". Hacer diligencias en la ciudad (running errands around town) La ciudad (city) el pueblo (town) Se pude ver muchos letreros y carteles (You can see many signs and posters) El campo (countryside) las afueras (suburbs) el banco (bank) A veces cuando voy al banco tengo que hacer cola (Sometimes when I go to the bank I have to stand in line) la cola (tail) El cajero automático (ATM) La tarjeta de débito (debit card) ahorrar (to save) depositar (to deposit) retirar (to withdraw) Firmar (to sign) firmar el cheque (to sign a check) Préstamo (loan) Lugares (places) La carnicería (butcher shop) la carne (meat) el pollo (chicken) el pavo (turkey) el puerco (pork) El cine (movie theater) El teatro (theater) la frutería (fruit store) La fruta fresca (fresh fruit) El correo (post office) Correos (post office-Spain) El Sello (stamp) La carta (letter) El cartero (mail carrier) la cartera (female mail carrier) El paquete (package) Enviar y recibir paquetes o cartas (to send and to receive packages and letters) Mandar (to send, or to command) La heladería (ice cream shop) La joyería es el lugar donde se puede comprar anillos (the jewelry store is a place where one can buy rings) La lavandería es un lugar donde se lava la ropa (the laundromat is a place where one can wash clothes) En la panadería se puede comprar pan (one can buy bread at the bakery) En la pastelería se hacen pasteles (they make pastries at the pastry shop) La pescadería (fish store) El barbero (barber) La barba (beard) La peluquería (hairdressing salon) El pelo (hair) el cabello Estilo de pelo (hair style) Cortarse el pelo (to get a hair cut) Estilo (style) El salón de belleza (beauty salon) La zapatería es donde se puede comprar zapatos. (the shoe store is a place where one can buy shoes) El supermercado es el lugar donde se compra verduras y frutas y productos para la limpieza. (One can buy vegetables, fruits, and cleaning supplies at a supermarket.) Hay que tener cuidado al cruzar la calle. (You should be careful when crossing the street.) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the present subjunctive and indicative after conjunctions of time. Remember the subjunctive is a probability, something that might happen. Some conjunctions will always require the subjunctive while other conjunctions will either use the subjunctive or the indicative. Conjunctions can be at the beginning of a sentence, in the middle of a sentence, and at the end of a sentence. The subjunctive will be placed immediately after the conjunction, so this will be the only time in which you will put the subjunctive at the beginning of a sentence. You will notice that whenever I use the subjunctive in the examples below, all of the sentences are using "ir + a + infinitive" so they are addressing a pending/future action. The following conjunctions will require the subjunctive all the time. a menos que (unless) antes de que (before) con tal de que (provided that) en caso de que (in case that) para que (so that) sin que (without) Vamos a ir al cine a menos que el cine esté (estar) cerrado porque es día festivo. (We will go to the movies unless the movie theater is closed for the holiday.) Antes de que salgas (salir) debes llamar a tu mamá. (Before you leave you should call your mom.) Voy a tomar español 201 con tal de que pase (pasar) español 103. (I will take Spanish 201 provided that I pass Spanish 103.) Ellos van a llamar al agente de viajes en caso de que necesiten (necesitar) cancelar el viaje. (They will call the travel agent in case that they need to cancel their trip.) Para que sepamos (saber) cómo usar el subjuntivo tenemos que estudiar más. (So that we know how to use the subjunctive we need to study more.) Lo voy a llamar sin que me lo pida (pedir). (I will call him without him asking me to do so.) Pay attention with the following listed below: as they are prepositions, and as such they require the infinitive. Notice that they have no "que" after them, unlike their conjunctions forms above. antes de (before) para (to) sin (without) Antes de acostarme (acostarse) voy al baño. (Before I go to bed, I use the restroom.) Estudiamos para ser (ser) abogados. (We are studying to become lawyers.) Ella va a salir sin pedir (pedir) permiso. (She will go out without asking for permission.) The following conjunctions could use either the subjunctive or the indicative. cuando (when) después de que (after) en cuanto (as soon as) hasta que (until) tan pronto como (as soon as) Use the subjunctive when the action is pending/a future action. Remember that Ir + a + verb (infinitive) = future Use the indicative when the action is repetitive or when it has already happened. Look for key words such as: siempre, por lo general, ayer, a menudo Review pretérito and imperfecto by viewing my previous videos. https://youtu.be/f6Ft3yTGNhU https://youtu.be/D-W1exsQ2f4 Cuando tenga (tener) dinero, vamos a comprar una casa. (When I have money, we will buy a house.) vamos a comprar=future=subjunctive Cuando tú tuviste (tener) dinero, te lo gastaste en un solo día. (When you had money, you spent it all in one day.) tuviste=past tense=indicativo Ella siempre me llama tan pronto como llega (llegar) a casa. (She always calls me as soon as she gets home.) siempre=repetitve=indicative=present Tan pronto como salga (salir) el último estilo de teléfono lo voy a comprar. (As soon as the latest phone comes out I will buy it.) voy a comprar=future action=subjunctive No vamos a salir hasta que terminemos (terminar) de hacer la tarea. (We are not going to go out until we finish the homework.) vamos a salir=future action=subjunctive Ayer esperamos hasta que ella llamó (llamar) para decirnos buenas noches. (Yesterday we waited until she called us to say good night.) Ayer=indicates past action=indicative=pretérito Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn nature vocabulary in Spanish. You will learn vocabulary that will enable you to talk about the environment in Spanish. Many nations around the world are trying to protect the environment. In countries, such as Costa Rica, they practice ecoturismo, ecotourism, where one learns about the ways one can protect the environment. EL ÁRBOL (tree) EL BOSQUE (forest) LA FLOR (flower) EL CIELO (sky) LA LUNA (moon) EL SOL (sun) LAS NUBES (clouds) LAS ESTRELLAS (stars) LA CONSTELACIÓN (constellation) EL VOLCÁN (volcano) EN EL SALVADOR HAY MUCHOS VOLCANES. (El Salvador has many volcanos.) EL CÉSPED, LA HIERBA, EL ZACATE (grass) In Spanish there are different ways to talk about grass. EL LAGO (lake) LA LAGUNA (lagoon) EL RÍO (river) EL RIACHUELO (creek) EL MAR (sea) EL OCÉANO (ocean) LA ARENA (sand) LA PIEDRA (stone) LA ROCA (rock) EL SENDERO (path) EL CAMINO LA MONTAÑA (mountain) EL VALLE (valley) The following words/verbs have a negative connotation: EL CALENTAMIENTO GLOBAL (global warming) LA CAZA (hunting) LA CONTAMINACIÓN (contamination) LA POLUCIÓN (pollution) LA DEFORESTACIÓN (deforestation) LA EXTINCIÓN (extinction) ANIMALES EN PELIGRO (animals in extinction) CONTAMINAR (to contaminate) DESTRUIR (to destroy) The following words have a positive connotation: CONSERVAR (to conserve) EL MEDIO AMBIENTE (environment) EL RECICLAJE (recycling) BOTELLAS DE VIDRIO (glass bottles/containers) ENVASES DE PLÁSTICO (plastic containers) CARTÓN (carton) LATAS DE ALUMINIO (cans) MEJORAR (to improve) PROTEGER (to protect) RECOGER (to pick up) REDUCIR (to reduce) HACER ECOTURISMO (to do ecotourism) LA ENERGÍA SOLAR (solar energy) RESPIRAR AIRE PURO (to breathe pure air) ECOLOGISTA (ecologist) ECOLOGÍA (ecology) ALGUNOS ANIMALES DEL MAR o Marítimos (some sea animals) LA BALLENA (whale) EL TIBURÓN (shark) EL DELFÍN (dolphin) EL PEZ (fish) EL CABALLITO DE MAR (sea horse) LA FOCA (seal) LA TORTUGA (turtle) ALGUNOS ANIMALES TERRESTRES (some land animals) EL PERRO (dog) EL GATO (cat) EL CONEJO (rabbit) LA GALLINA (hen) EL GALLO (rooster) EL CABALLO (horse) LA VACA (cow) EL MONO (monkey) EL ZORRO (fox) EL LOBO (wolf) ESTOS ANIMALES PUEDEN VIVIR EN EL AGUA Y EN LA TIERRA (these animals could live either in the water or on land) EL PATO (duck) EL CISNE (swam) EL PAVO (turkey) EL PAVO REAL(peacock) LA RANA (frog) LA SERPIENTE (snake/serpent) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the present subjunctive with doubt, denial and disbelief in Spanish. The present subjunctive is a mood. The subjunctive cannot stand by itself. It depends on verbs of will/want, emotions, denial, doubt, desire, impersonal expressions, negation, general expressions, God, ojalá. It happens on the subordinate clause. There are regular verbs, irregular verbs, stem-changing verbs. There are also spelling changes. To remember the subjunctive you can make use of the following acronyms: WEDDING or WEIRDO. WEDDING=W-stands for Wish/Want/Will, E for emotion, D for desire, doubt, denial, I for impersonal expressions, and G for God; and WEIRDO=W for Wish/Want/Will; E for emotions, I for impersonal expressions, D for denial/desire/doubt, and O for ojalá. Any time you see Ojalá you will use the subjunctive. An expression now meaning hopefully in Spanish comes from the Arabic "إن شاء الله - 'in sha' allh" meaning God Willing; a prayer to God/Allah. Large parts of Spain were conquer by Muslims invaders from North Africa from 711-1492AD. Only the very far northern Christian Kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula remained independent. As a result of this 800 year occupation we have many words in Spanish that have their origin in Arabic The subjunctive will apply provided that it follows the subjunctive rule A+ verb (denial, doubt) + que + B + verb (subjunctive) Remember the subjunctive is hypothetical, it might happen, it is uncertainty. Dudo que ellos ____(venir) a la fiesta. A=YO (implied by dudo) this verb implies doubt B= ellos So this sentence check off parts required for the subjunctive Dudo que ellos vengan (venir) a la fiesta. (I doubt that they will come to the party.) The verbs: creer (to believe); pensar (to think) and estar seguro/a (to be sure) will require the indicative as they are 100% certain in Spanish. However if you make them negative then, they will require the subjunctive form. Mi novio piensa que su mamá es (ser) amable. A=novio verb=piensa (thinks) =certainty B= Mamá this is sentence is 100% certain so we use the indicative. vs. Su mamá no cree que ellos sean amables. A=su mamá verb= no cree (negation/uncertainty/denial) B= ellos Since this sentence is now uncertain/denying/negating then it will now need the use of the subjunctive. Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the Spanish present subjunctive with emotions and feelings. The present subjunctive is a mood. The subjunctive cannot stand by itself. It depends on verbs of will/want, emotions, denial, doubt, desire, impersonal expressions, negation, general expressions, God, ojalá. It happens on the subordinate clause. To remember the subjunctive you can make use of the following acronyms: WEDDING or WEIRDO. WEDDING=W-stands for Wish/Want/Will, E for emotion, D for desire, doubt, denial, I for impersonal expressions, and G for God; and WEIRDO=W for Wish/Want/Will; E for emotions, I for impersonal expressions, D for denial/desire/doubt, and O for ojalá. Any time you see Ojalá you will use the subjunctive. An expression now meaning "hopefully" in Spanish comes from the Arabic "إن شاء الله - 'in sha' allh" meaning God Willing; a prayer to God/Allah. Large parts of Spain were conquer by Muslims invaders from North Africa from 711-1492AD. Only the very far northern Christian Kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula remained independent. As a result of this 800 year occupation we have many words in Spanish that have their origin in Arabic Verbs of emotion will require the subjunctive on the subordinate clause provided that there is a different subject. A+ verb (emotion) + que + B + verb (subjunctive) Temo que el gato se pierda (perder) en la nueva ciudad. (I am afraid the cat will get lost in the new city.) A= Yo (implied by Temo) which is a verb of feeling/emotion B=gato so this sentence meets the required parts of the subjunctive formula Es terrible que algunas ciudades no reciclen (reciclar) nada. It is horrible that some cities do not recycle at all. A=IT (implied by Es) B=algunas ciudades therefore it meets the subjunctive rule Ojalá que no llueva (llover) hoy. (Hopefully it will not rain today.) This expression always requires the subjunctive, you may omit the "que" if you would like. Remember that "que" is a relative pronoun that connects two sentences together, the subjunctive happens on the subordinate clause, the one that cannot stand alone. There are spelling changes in -car=qu; -zar=c, gar=gu, ger=j to keep the original sound of the given verb. This will happen for all subject pronouns. If there is no change in subject, you will need to leave the second verb in the infinitive (un-conjugated verb). Es imposible ____(dormir). Es imposible dormir (dormir). It is imposible to sleep. There is just one subject A=It (implied by Es) but there is no subject B so the second verb stays in its infinitive form (e.g cocinar, beber, estudiar) vs. Es imposible que ellos ______(dormir) tanto. Es imposible =A =It Ellos = B Es imposible que ellos duerman tanto. This one requires the subjunctive since we are using an impersonal expression and there is a subject B Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the present subjunctive in Spanish. The present subjunctive is a mood. The subjunctive cannot stand by itself. It depends on verbs of will/want, emotions, denial, doubt, desire, impersonal expressions, negation, general expressions, God, ojalá. It happens on the subordinate clause. There are regular verbs, irregular verbs, stem-changing verbs. There are also spelling changes. To remember the subjunctive you can make use of the following acronyms: WEDDING or WEIRDO. WEDDING=W-stands for Wish/Want/Will, E for emotion, D for desire, doubt, denial, I for impersonal expressions, and G for God; and WEIRDO=W for Wish/Want/Will; E for emotions, I for impersonal expressions, D for denial/desire/doubt, and O for ojalá. Any time you see Ojalá you will use the subjunctive. An expression now meaning hopefully in Spanish comes from the Arabic "إن شاء الله - 'in sha' allh" meaning God Willing; a prayer to God/Allah. Large parts of Spain were conquer by Muslims invaders from North Africa from 711-1492AD. Only the very far northern Christian Kingdoms of the Iberian Peninsula remained independent. As a result of this 800 year occupation we have many words in Spanish that have their origin in Arabic The subjunctive mood is formed by changing the -ar endings to their opposite vowel. -ar yo -e tú -es él, ella, usted -e nosotros/as -emos ellos, ellas, ustedes -en The subjunctive mood is formed by changing the -er/-ir endings to their opposite vowel. -er/-ir yo -a tú -as él, ella, usted -a nosotros/as -amos ellos, ellas, ustedes -an Most irregular verbs will be formed by using the present Yo form and dropping the "o" and exchanging it for the new vowels. hacer=hago = haga salir=salgo = salga poner=pongo = ponga You will form the other ones by following the same pattern so: que yo haga, que tú hagas, que él, ella, usted haga; que nosotros/as hagamos, que ellos, ellas, ustedes hagan There are other irregular verbs that have to be formed differently for example. ir= vaya (follow the pattern) ser=sea (follow the pattern) saber=sepa (follow the pattern) the above subjunctive forms are for yo but it will guide you to form the other subject pronouns in the subjunctive dar=dé, des, dé, demos, den With dar is very important to put a tilde in the yo and the él, ella, usted forms so it can note that it is the subjunctive form of the verb dar and not the preposition= from= "de" In the subjunctive the following endings have a spelling change for sound purpose, and the change is applied to all of the subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros/as, ellos, ellas, ustedes -car=qu -gar=gu -zar=c -ger=j You should memorize the following rule to form the subjunctive: A (subject/person) + verb (weirdo/wedding) + que + B (subject/person) + verb (subjunctive) Remember that the subjunctive requires a distinct subject A and a verb of the category of weirdo/wedding and a different subject B in order to have the subjunctive form on the verb right after the B person. Yo quiero que ellos estudien (estudiar) más. ( I want them to study more.) Yo=subject A quiero=verb that triggers the subjunctive que=connects the A and the B together ellos= subject B Since we have two different subjects in the sentence and a verb of the weirdo/wedding category we must use the subjunctive form of the verb (estudiar) by changing its ending to the opposite vowel. Nosotros esperamos que tú llegues (llegar) temprano. (We hope that you arrive early.) Nosotros= subject A esperamos= verb that triggers the subjunctive que= connects the A and B together tú= subject B Since we have two different subjects in the sentence and a verb of the weirdo/wedding category we must use the subjunctive form of the verb (llegar) by changing its ending to the opposite vowel. Since llegar ends in -gar we must change it to -gu and then apply the new vowel. Stem-changing in the subjunctive is very similar to the present indicative. There will be stem-changing in -ar, -er/-ir for the subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, usted, , ellos, ellas, ustedes o=ue, e=ie, and e=i However in the subjunctive nosotros will do the following: No stem-change in -ar and -er similar to the present indicative but there will be stem-changing in the -ir ending for nosotros/as o=u, e=i Ellos esperan que nosotros nos durmamos (dormirse) temprano. (They wish for us to fall asleep early.) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the subjunctive with verbs of will/want/and influence. The subjunctive is a mood that cannot stand by itself, it depends on verbs of the WEIRDO, WEDDING category. WEDDING=W-stands for Wish/Want/Will, E for emotion, D for desire, doubt, denial, I for impersonal expressions, and G for God WEIRDO=W for Wish/Want/Will; E for emotions, I for impersonal expressions, D for denial/desire/doubt, and O for ojalá. The subjunctive happens in the subordinate clause. There are regular verbs, irregular verbs, stem-changing verbs. There are also spelling changes. The subjunctive mood is formed by changing the -ar endings to their opposite vowel. -ar yo -e tú -es él, ella, usted -e nosotros/as -emos ellos, ellas, ustedes -en The subjunctive mood is formed by changing the -er/-ir endings to their opposite vowel. -er/-ir yo -a tú -as él, ella, usted -a nosotros/as -amos ellos, ellas, ustedes -an Most irregular verbs will be formed by using the present Yo form and dropping the "o" and exchanging it for the new vowels. hacer=hago = haga salir=salgo = salga poner=pongo = ponga You will form the other ones by following the same pattern so: que yo haga, que tú hagas, que él, ella, usted haga; que nosotros/as hagamos, que ellos, ellas, ustedes hagan There are other irregular verbs that have to be formed differently for example. ir= vaya (follow the pattern) ser=sea (follow the pattern) saber=sepa (follow the pattern) the above subjunctive forms are for yo but it will guide you to form the other subject pronouns in the subjunctive dar=dé, des, dé, demos, den With dar is very important to put an accent mark or tilde in the yo and the él, ella, usted forms so it can note that it is the subjunctive form of the verb dar and not the preposition= from= "de" In the subjunctive the following endings have a spelling change for sound purpose, and the change is applied to all of the subject pronouns: yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros/as, ellos, ellas, ustedes -car=qu -gar=gu -zar=c -ger=j A (subject/person) + verb (weirdo/wedding) + que + B (subject/person) + verb (subjunctive) Remember that the subjunctive requires a distinct subject A and a verb of the category of weirdo/wedding and a different subject B in order to have the subjunctive form on the verb right after the B person. Yo quiero que ellos vengan (venir) a la fiesta. (I want them to come to the party.) yo= subject A quiero=verb that triggers subjunctive que (connects the first part of the sentence and the second part, the subordinate clause) ellos= subject B verb=vengan because it s the subjunctive Ellos insisten en que nosotros paguemos (pagar) la cuenta. (They insist that we pay the bill.) ellos=Subject A insisten=verb triggering the subjunctive que= relative pronoun that connects sentence/subject A with sentence/subject B nosotros= Subject B paguemos=verb in the subjunctive (since pagar ends in -gar, we must make a spelling change -gu and then apply the new vowels to denote the subjunctive) If there is no change in subject you will have to leave the second verb in its original form=the infinitive=unconjugated verb form Es necesario llegar (llegar) temprano. (It's necessary to arrive early) There is no change in subject therefore you will leave llegar in its infinitive form. Queremos dormir (dormir). (We want to sleep.) There is no change in subject so do not do anything to dormir. If there is a change in subject you will see the following Es necesario que tú llegues (llegar) temprano. (It is necessary for you to arrive early.) Es necesario= Subject A que= connects the two parts A and B tú= Subject B llegues= verb subjunctive form This is now using the subjunctive as we are following the Subjunctive Formula. The subjunctive requires two different subjects (A subject) + verb (weirdo/wedding) + que + (B subject) + verb (subjunctive) If there is no change in subjects then you must leave the second verb in its original form. (YO) Quiero correr (correr). (I want to run). In here there is no subjunctive. There's only one subject Yo, therefore there is no change in subject and you leave the second verb in its original form (correr) vs. Quiero que ella corra (correr). (I want her to run). In here there is subjunctive because it meets the subjunctive formula: Subject A, verb, que, Subject B, verb (subjunctive) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn the formal commands: Usted and Ustedes. In Spanish commands are employed very often, we have formal commands, informal or familiar commands and nosotros commands. In this video you will learn how to form the Usted and the Ustedes commands. Commands will use the opposite ending of the verb. There are regular, irregular verbs, reflexive verbs, and stem-changing verbs in the command form. For example -ar verbs will do the following. usted=e ustedes= en and the -er/-ir will do the following: usted=a ustedes=an There will be spelling change for verbs ending in -car=qu -gar=gu -zar=c -ger=j All positive commands will need to have the reflexive pronoun, the direct or indirect object pronoun attach to their positive command form. If a positive command has more than two syllables you will need to add an accent mark or tilde to the second syllable of the original verb. (Command form + pronoun) You do not have to worry about the negative form as for that you will do the following: NO + pronoun + verb (command form) Usted estudiar= estudie; No estudie Ustedes estudiar= estudien, No estudien Usted escribir= escriba, No escriba Ustedes escribir= escriban, No escriban Usted Beber= beba, No beba Ustedes Beber= beban, No beban Usted lavarse= lávese, No se lave Ustedes lavarse= lávense, No se laven usted pagar= pague, No pague Ustedes buscar= busquen, No busquen Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn about Preterite and Imperfect in Spanish. These two tenses are used to talk about the past. But they are not interchangeable. Use the pretérito to talk about completed actions in the past, use it to narrate events in the past: to talk about the beginning of an action and the ending of the action. There are always key words such as: ayer, la semana pasada, etc to use the pretérito. Remember that in the pretérito there are: regular verbs, irregular verbs, stem changing verbs. Use the imperfecto to talk about repetitive actions in the past, to talk about characteristics, to talk about your age, to provide background information, to describe events. There are always key words such as: siempre, por lo general, todos los días that will help you select the imperfecto. Remember that in the imperfecto there are: only three irregular verbs (ser, ir, ver); regular verbs, and no stem-changing verbs. When the pretérito and the imperfecto are being used in the same sentence think of the Imperfecto as the continuous action, the ongoing action, the current action that is happening and then the Pretérito will come in to interrupt that continuous time. Pretérito -ar= yo -é tú -aste él, ella, usted -ó nosotros/as -amos ellos/ellas, ustedes -aron Pretérito -er/-ir= yo -í tú -iste él, ella, usted -ió nosotros/as -imos ellos/ellas, ustedes -ieron Most irregular verbs will have the following endings Pretérito yo -e tú -iste él, ella, usted -o nosotros/as -imos ellos/ellas, ustedes -ieon Imperfecto ser yo era tú eras él, ella, usted era nosotros/as éramos ellos/ellas, ustedes eran Imperfecto ir a yo iba a tú ibas a él, ella, usted iba a nosotros/as íbamos a ellos/ellas, ustedes iban a Imperfecto ver yo veía tú veías él, ella, usted veía nosotros/as veíamos ellos, ellas, ustedes veían Cuando yo dormía, alguien tocó la puerta. (When I was sleeping, someone knocked on the door.) The imperfecto is "dormía" and the "tocó" is in the pretérito, it is the action that interrupts the ongoing/continuous action of sleeping. Ayer yo fui al cine. (Yesterday I went to the movies.) Pretérito-time specific. Ellos siempre iban a las montañas. ( They would always go to the mountains.) Imperfecto-time in general. It is a repetitive action in the past. Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn vocabulary related to household chores. Los quehaceres domésticos or household chores are very important in the Latino community. Cleanliness is essential. hacer los quehaceres domésticos (to do household chores) hacer la cama (to make the bed) barrer el suelo (to sweep the floor) pasar la aspiradora (to vacuum) lavar el piso (to wash the floor) lavar la ropa (to wash clothes) secar la ropa (to dry clothes) planchar la ropa (to iron clothes) sacudir los muebles (to dust the furniture) sacar la basura (to take out the trash) poner la mesa (to set the table) quitar la mesa (to clear the table) cocinar (to cook) el lavaplatos/ el lava vajillas (dishwasher) el dormitorio/el cuarto/la alcoba (bedroom) la sala (living room) el comedor (dining room) el garaje /la cochera (garage) el jardín (garden) el patio (yard, patio) la cocina (kitchen) la mesa (table) el cuchillo (knife) cortar (to cut) la cuchara (spoon) el tenedor (fork) la taza (mug, cup) el plato (plate) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn stressed possessive adjectives and pronouns in Spanish. Stressed possessive adjectives and pronouns are used for emphasis. The adjective will come after the noun while the pronoun will replace the noun. The stressed possessive adjectives and pronouns must agree in gender (m/f) and in number (s/pl). mío/a/s=mine tuyo/a/s=yours suyo/a/s=his, hers, usted nuestro/a/s= ours suyo/a/s=theirs, de ustedes They agree with the item they are describing or substituting. la computadora mía=la mía el perro tuyo= el tuyo los gatos suyos= los suyos Since suyo/a/s could either refer to: él, ella, usted, ellos, ellas, ustedes In Spanish you would say for clarification purpose: de (él, ella, usted, ellos, ellas, ustedes) los gatos suyos=los gatos de ella (her cats) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn when to use Por or Para in Spanish. Both of these prepositions mean "to" or "for" but they are not interchangeable in Spanish. Por will be used more often than Para. Por is used for time in general, means of transportation and communication, in exchange of goods, in search of, to substitute for someone. It can be used before a verb to denote an action that is about to be done. Para is used for time specific, for deadlines, for purpose, the recipient of something, destination. Para is more like the pretérito very time specific. Para will come before a verb most often than Por. Cuando vamos para Santa Barbara pasamos por Ventura. (When we go to Santa Barbara we pass by Ventura.) Santa Barbara=destination=para Ventura=through = por Ellos están por graduarse. (They are about to graduate.) Por to talk about an action that is about to be completed/done. Ellas estudian para ser maestras. (They are studying to become teachers.) Para=purpose Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will learn about vocabulary related to cars and technology. Technology has improved the way we do daily things and interact with one another. In this video you will learn some vocabulary words that will help you talk about cars and technology in Spanish. las partes del carro/coche/auto (car parts) el baúl (trunk) el capó (car hood) el carro/el coche/el auto (car) In Spanish there are various words to talk about a car los frenos (brakes) la llanta/el neumático (tire) el motor (engine) el parabrisas (windshield) el volante (steering wheel) arrancar (to start) arreglar (to fix) la velocidad máxima (speed limit) el kilometraje (mileage) estacionar (to park) manejar/conducir (to drive) la licencia de conducir (driver's license) el policía (police officer) la mujer policía (female police officer) la policía (police force) parar (to stop) multa (fine, ticket) chocar (to crash) llenar el tanque (to fill up the tank) revisar el aceite (to check the oil) la computadora/el ordenador (computer) la computadora portátil (laptop) el/la internet (internet) this word can be addressed either as masculine or feminine la conexión inalámbrica (wireless connection) el disco (disk) la impresora (printer) imprimir (to print) el monitor (monitor) la pantalla (screen) el ratón (mouse) la red (network, web) el teclado (keyboard) chatear (to chat) guardar (to save a file) navegar en internet (to surf the internet) funcionar (to work, to function) mainly use for machines apagar (to turn off) poner (to turn on, to set) prender (to turn off) descompuesto (to break down, out of order) el mensaje de texto (text message) el teléfono celular (cell phone) el reproductor de DVD (DVD player) el reproductor de CD (CD player) el estéreo (stereo) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)

In this video you will you learn health vocabulary in Spanish that will help you talk about health and going to the doctor. A cultural note: In many Spanish speaking countries, there is always a "farmacia de turno", meaning you will always find a local pharmacy open, you only need to ring the bell for assistance even if it is late at night. Unlike in the US, one can buy a few aspirins and not the whole container. En el consultorio (at the doctor's office) el cuerpo (body) dolor de cuerpo (body ache) el corazón (heart) el estómago (stomach) el hueso/los huesos (bone/s) la rodilla (knee) el tobillo (ankle) la pierna (leg) el pie/los pies (foot/feet) el diente/los dientes (tooth, teeth) la cabeza (head) la garganta (throat) el cuello (neck) el brazo/los brazos (arm/arms) el dedo/los dedos (finger/fingers) el dedo de la mano/el dedo del pie (finger/ toe) la salud (health) estar enfermo/a (to be sick) sentirse mal (to feel sick) la clínica (clinic) el doctor/la doctora (doctor) el enfermero/la enfermera (nurse) el enfermo/la enferma (patient, sick person) el paciente/ la paciente (patient) el examen médico (physical exam) el hospital (hospital) cirugía (surgery) operación (operation) la radiografía (x-ray) la sala de emergencia/s (emergency room), la sala de urgencias romperse (to break), quebarse sano/a (healthy) el dentista/la dentista (dentist) tomar la temperatura (to check your body's temperature) el antibiótico (antibiotic) la medicina (medicine) las pastillas (pills) la receta (medical prescription, or cooking recipe) embarazada (to be pregnant) grave (serious, grave) el dolor de cabeza (headache) el dolor (pain) la enfermedad (illness) la gripe (flu) el resfriado (cold), el resfrío, el catarro la tos (cough) toser (to cough) el jarabe para la tos (cough syrup) congestionado/a (congested) mareado/a (dizzy, nauseated) caerse (to fall) doler (to hurt) me duele el estómago (my stomach hurts) me duelen los pies (my feet hurt) poner una inyección (to give an injection) lastimarse el pie (to injure your foot) sacarse una muela (to havea a tooth pulled) ser alérgico/a (to be allergic to) tener fiebre (to have a fever) torcerse el tobillo (to twist your ankle) Some Ways Below To Help Out The Channel Listed Below ► DONATIONS via PayPal (To help support the channel you can donate via PayPal): https://paypal.me/SpanishWithProfe?locale.x=en_US ► ROBINHOOD (Get 1 Stock When You Sign Up. Easy to use app for investing and you get a free stock.): https://join.robinhood.com/grants1730 ► WEBULL (Get 2 Stock When You Sign Up):https://www.webull.com/activity/get-free-stocks?inviteCode=uYiu2aNdG46N&source=invite_gw&inviteSource=wb_oversea ► CRYPTO.COM Use my referral link https://crypto.com/app/e3p3g4rc9m to sign up for Crypto.com and we both get $25 USD :)