Good Standing Certificate for pharmacist | GSC required for international job |2023|AIM Pharma
Good Standing Certificate for pharmacist | GSC required for international job |2023|AIM PharmaHand written application with Registration No. Current Address, purpose for issuance of Good Standing Certificate along with required authority address.
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Sar-K Plus | High Blood Pressure|How to use | complete detail|2023|AIM Pharma
Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated for the treatment of essential hypertension in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on losartan or hydrochlorothiazide alone.The components of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide have been shown to have an additive effect on blood pressure reduction, reducing blood pressure to a greater degree than either component alone.Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide is indicated for the treatment of essential hypertension in patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled on losartan or hydrochlorothiazide alone.The components of Losartan Potassium / Hydrochlorothiazide have been shown to have an additive effect on blood pressure reduction, reducing blood pressure to a greater degree than either component alone. Hydrochlorothiazide increases plasma renin activity, increases aldosterone secretion, decreases serum potassium, and increases the levels of angiotensin II. Administration of losartan blocks all the physiologically relevant actions of angiotensin II and through inhibition of aldosterone could tend to attenuate the potassium loss associated with the diuretic.
AIM Pharma #youtubeshorts #health #medicine #2023 # diuretics
#hypertension #Bp#HypertensionAwareness
#DiureticsExplained
#HeartHealthTips
#BloodPressureControl
#HealthyLifestyle
#MedicationManagement
#LoweringBloodPressure
#CardiovascularHealth
#HealthAndWellness
#HydrationMatters
#NutritionForHypertension
#FitnessForHeart
#WaterBalance
#MedicationSideEffects
#SaltIntake
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"The Science Behind HIV and AIDS | How Does the Virus Work?" | 2023 | AIM Pharma
HIV and AIDS Overview
Introduction
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) have been global health concerns for several decades. These diseases have had a profound impact on individuals, communities, and entire nations. In this comprehensive overview, we will delve into the origins, transmission, pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and social implications of HIV and AIDS.
Historical Background
The story of HIV and AIDS begins in the early 1980s when a mysterious illness began to affect a specific population in the United States, particularly among gay men. Initially, this condition was known as GRID (Gay-Related Immune Deficiency) but was later renamed AIDS when it became evident that it affected individuals from various backgrounds. The discovery of HIV as the causative agent occurred in 1983, marking a pivotal moment in the understanding of this disease.
HIV: The Virus
2.1 Structure and Classification
HIV belongs to the family of retroviruses, which are RNA viruses capable of reverse transcription. It is further divided into two main types: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is the most widespread and virulent strain globally, whereas HIV-2 is mainly found in West Africa. The virus has a lipid envelope derived from the host cell membrane, which is studded with glycoproteins that facilitate attachment to host cells.
2.2 Modes of Transmission
HIV is primarily transmitted through:
a) Unprotected sexual intercourse: Sexual contact remains the most common mode of HIV transmission, with vaginal, anal, and oral sex all posing risks.
b) Blood-to-blood contact: Sharing contaminated needles or syringes, blood transfusions with infected blood (rare in developed countries due to screening), and accidental needlestick injuries in healthcare settings can transmit HIV.
c) Mother-to-child transmission: During childbirth or breastfeeding, HIV can be transmitted from an infected mother to her child.
d) Occupational exposure: Healthcare workers are at risk of HIV transmission through accidental needlesticks or contact with infected blood.
2.3 Pathogenesis
Once HIV enters the body, it targets and infects CD4+ T cells, which are vital components of the immune system. The virus replicates within these cells, leading to their destruction. This progressive loss of CD4+ T cells weakens the immune system, rendering the infected individual susceptible to opportunistic infections and malignancies.
AIDS: The Syndrome
3.1 Definition
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the advanced stage of HIV infection. It is characterized by a severely compromised immune system, with CD4+ T cell counts falling below a certain threshold (usually below 200 cells/mm³). AIDS is diagnosed when an HIV-positive individual develops one or more opportunistic infections or pAIDS-defining cancers.
3.2 Opportunistic Infections and AIDS-Defining Cancers
A wide range of infections and malignancies can define AIDS, including Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP), Kaposi's sarcoma, and tuberculosis. These conditions typically do not cause severe illness in individuals with a healthy immune system but can be life-threatening in AIDS patients.
Diagnosis and Testing
4.1 HIV Testing
Diagnosing HIV involves various tests, including:
a) Antibody tests: Detect antibodies producedn by the immune system in response to HIV infection.
b) Antigen tests: Detect specific HIV proteins, such as p24 antigen.
c) Nucleic acid tests (NATs): Detect HIV RNA directly in the blood, providing early detection.
4.2 Staging
HIV infection is staged based on CD4+ T cell counts and viral load. The stages range from acute infection to advanced HIV disease (AIDS).
Treatment
5.1 Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)
The cornerstone of HIV treatment is Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). ART consists of a combination of drugs that target different stages of the HIV life cycle. It effectively suppresses viral replication, allowing the immune system to recover and reducing the risk of disease progression and transmission.
5.2 Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
PrEP involves the use of antiretroviral drugs by HIV-negative individuals at high risk of infection to prevent transmission. PEP, on the other hand, is a short-term treatment for potential HIV exposure, typically administered within 72 hours of a high-risk event.
Prevention
6.1 Safer Sex Practices
Promoting safer sex practices, such as condom use, regular testing, and open communication about sexual health, is crucial in preventing HIV transmission
Conclusion
HIV and AIDS have been formidable adversaries in the realm of global health. However, significant progress has been made in understanding, diagnosing, treating, and preventing these diseases. With continued research, improved access to care, and enhanced awareness, the goal of ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic is within reach, offering hope for a healthier future for all.
I used copywirte content
AIM Pharma 2023
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What is Conjunctivitis| treatment of Conjunctivitis|2023AIM Pharma
Conjunctivitisآشوب چشم Conjunctivitis—often called “pink eye”—is inflammation of theconjunctivafrom infection orallergies. Youreyes are redand swollen (inflamed), and sometimes they have a sticky discharge. You can have conjunctivitis in one or both eyes. Some types of pink eye are very contagious (easily spread from person to person), but many others are not.
Three Main Types of Conjunctivitis
How Do You Get Pink Eye?
Pink Eye Symptoms
Pink Eye Treatment
Stop Pink Eye from Spreading
—often called “pink eye”—is inflammation of the conjunctiva from infection or allergies. Your eyes are red and swollen (inflamed), and sometimes they have a sticky discharge. You can have conjunctivitis in one or both eyes. Some types of pink eye are very contagious (easily spread from perso
Three Main Types of Conjunctivitis
How Do You Get Pink Eye?
Pink Eye Symptoms
Pink Eye Treatment
Stop Pink Eye from Spreading
What Are the Main Causes of Conjunctivitis?
Conjunctivitis can be caused by a virus, bacteria or by allergies. Bacterial and viral conjunctivitis are easily spread from person to person. Allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious.Viral conjunctivitis is the most common type of conjunctivitis. This type of pink eye is very contagious and often spreads through schools and other crowded places. It usually causes burning, red eyes with a watery discharge. Viral conjunctivitis is usually caused by the same virus that causes runny nose and sore throat in people with the common cold
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Furosemide Lasix | Uses Dosage and Side Effects of Furosemide|Pharmacology |2023|AIM Pharma
Furosemide
Furosemideis a loop diuretic used to treat hypertension and edema in congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, renal disease, and hypertension.
Brand Names
Furoscix, Lasix
Generic NameFurosemideDrugBank Accession NumberDB00695Background
Furosemide is a potent loop diuretic that acts on the kidneys to ultimately increase water loss from the body. It is an anthranilic acid derivative.9Furosemide is used for edema secondary to various clinical conditions, such as congestive heart failure exacerbation, liver failure, renal failure, and high blood pressure.10It mainly works by inhibiting electrolyte reabsorption from the kidneys and enhancing the excretion of water from the body. Furosemide has a fast onset and short duration of action and has been used safely and effectively in both pediatric and adult patients.1The use of furosemide is particularly beneficial in clinical settings that require a drug with a higher diuretic potential. In addition to oral formulations, the solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration is also available, which is typically limited to patients who are unable to take oral medication or for patients in emergency clinical situations.
TypeSmall MoleculeGroupsApproved, Vet approvedStructure
3D
Similar Structures
WeightAverage: 330.744
Monoisotopic: 330.007719869Chemical FormulaC12H11ClN2O5SSynonyms
Frusemide
Furosemid
Furosemida
Furosemide
Furosemidu
Furosemidum
External IDs
LB-502
NSC-269420
PHARMACOLOGY
Indication
Furosemide is indicated for the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart bi failure, cirrhosis of the liver, and renal disease, including the nephrotic syndrome, in adults and pediatric patients.
Oral furosemide is indicated alone for the management of mild to moderate hypertension or severe hypertension in combination with other antihypertensive medications.
Intravenous furosemide is indicated as adjunctive therapy in acute pulmonary edema when a rapid onset of diuresis is desired
Subcutaneous furosemide is indicated for the treatment of congestion due to fluid overload in adults with NYHA Class II/III chronic heart failure. This drug formulation is not indicated for emergency situations or in patients with acute pulmonary edema.
#furosemide #pharmacology #medicine #lasix #diuretics #ecg #medlife #betablockers #nurse #medicalstudent #doctor #medical #healthcare #doctors #aceinhibitors #ipad #medschool #health #diuretic #studygram #drugs #spironolactone #medicalschools #inhibitors #hypertension #studentmedycyny #studentfarmacji #medicaldrawing #indapamid #neurons
#2023
#AIM Pharma #health #youtubeshorts #
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Do you know what happens when sexual arousal inside the body|AIM Pharma|2023
Do you know when sexual arousal inside the body|AIM Pharma|2023
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Inductive Effect | Types of Inductive Effect| Application of Inductive Effect|2023 | AIM Pharma
In chemistry, the inductive effect in a molecule is a local change in the electron density due to electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups elsewhere in the molecule, resulting in a permanent dipole in a bond.[1] It is present in a σ (sigma) bond, unlike the electromeric effect which is present in a π (pi) bond.
The halogen atoms in an alkyl halide are electron withdrawing while the alkyl groups have electron donating tendencies. If the electronegative atom (missing an electron, thus having a positive charge) is then joined to a chain of atoms, usually carbon, the positive charge is relayed to the other atoms in the chain. This is the electron-withdrawing inductive effect, also known as the -I effect. In short, alkyl groups tend to donate electrons, leading to the +I effect. Its experimental basis is the ionization constant. It is distinct from and often opposite to the mesomeric effect
The effect of the sigma electron displacement towards the more electronegative atom by which one end becomes positively charged and the other end negatively charged is known as the inductive effect. The -I effect is a permanent effect & generally represented by an arrow on the bond.[citation needed]
However, some groups, such as the alkyl group, are less electron-withdrawing than hydrogen and are therefore considered as electron-releasing/ electron-donating groups. This is electron-releasing character and is indicated by the +I effect. In short, alkyl groups tend to give electrons, leading to the induction effect. However, such an effect has been questioned.[2]
As the induced change in polarity is less than the original polarity, the inductive effect rapidly dies out and is significant only over a short distance. Moreover, the inductive effect is permanent but feeble since it involves the shift of strongly held σ-bond electrons and other stronger factors may overshadow this effect. #inductiveeffect #youtubeshorts #positiveinductive effects
#negative inductive effects
#chemistry #2023 #health #medicine #AIM Pharma
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10kg weight Lose in 10 days|How to use weight|2023
Everyone feels the urgency of losing weight. There are always some events or occasions in one’s life that motivate one to lose weight – maybe one wishes to fit in a particular dress or look their best for their crush. The best one can do is go on a diet and exercise to lose weight. But time crunch is the major issue. This is why people often fall prey to crash dieting. Some quacks or blogs claim one can lose 10 kgs in 10 days. It sounds so appealing and logical as people believe eating is the root cause of weight gain.
To lose 10 kgs in 10 days, some quacks promote the consumption of only fruits or vegetables or juices. Many would ask us to eat only once for a few days and lose weight. Sometimes one goes dangerously low with the calories just to get fast results. Something like an 800 – 900 calorie diet is unhealthy. Though 10 kg is an ambitious target, here some ways are explored which will result in significant loss of weight without affecting your health but let first it is important to understand why crash dies are not the solution take 2 boil egg in breakfast then take green tea after that at 1pm take lunch 2 chicken pieces 200gm toasted then take again green tea
3pm to 4pm take. 1 bowl of salad at night take dinner with 2 roasted piece of chicken or fish and 2 spoon of dahi after 1 hour take again 1 cup of green tea
take plenty of water with that
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Cefiget ( Cefixime) 400mg | Uses SideEffects|How to Use|AIM Pharma|2023
Cefiget™
Therapeutic Segment: Antibiotic
Generic Name: Cefixime trihydrate
Indication:
For the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible strains of the designated microorganisms:
uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and Proteus mirabilis,
otitis media caused by Haemophilus influenzae (beta-lactamase positive and negative strains), Moraxella catarrhalis (most of which are beta-lactamase positive), and S. pyogenes,
pharyngitis and tonsillitis caused by S. pyogenes,
acute bronchitis and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae
uncomplicated gonorrhea (cervical/urethral) caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae (penicillinase- and non-penicillinase-producing strains).
Available as:
Suspension
100MG/5ML
200MG/5ML
Capsules
200MG
400MG
#cefixime #pcdpharmafranchise #franchiseindia #derocal #calciumgummies #calciumkids #antimicrobial #ofloxacin #antibacterial #safeforkids #deepar #pcdpharma #fightwithcorona #deeparpharma #norages #medicine #themedicaljournal #gonorrhea #chronicbronchitis #sideeffects #hospital #lungs #influenzae #health #worldantichildlaborday #throat #suprax #maakatyayani #deviskandamata #maakushmanda#2023 #youtubeshorts#health #AIM Pharma
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10 Health Benefits Of Dates (کھجور)|How to Use Dates |Side Effects of Dates |2023 AIM Pharma
Dates are not only delicious but also offer numerous health benefits. Here are some of the key benefits of consuming dates:
Nutrient-rich: Dates are a good source of essential nutrients, including vitamins (such as vitamin B6 and vitamin K), minerals (such as potassium, magnesium, and copper), and dietary fiber. They are also relatively high in natural sugars, primarily glucose and fructose, making them a quick source of energy.
High in fiber: Dates are rich in dietary fiber, which aids digestion and helps prevent constipation. Fiber also promotes a feeling of fullness, which can be helpful for weight management.
Antioxidant properties: Dates contain various antioxidants, including flavonoids, carotenoids, and phenolic acid. These compounds help protect cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and may reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Promote heart health: The potassium in dates is beneficial for heart health as it helps regulate blood pressure and reduces the risk of stroke and heart disease. Additionally, the fiber and antioxidants in dates may contribute to lower cholesterol levels.
Bone health: Dates contain minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium, which are essential for maintaining strong and healthy bones. These minerals can help prevent conditions like osteoporosis.
Energy boost: Due to their natural sugars and fiber content, dates can provide a quick energy boost, making them an excellent choice for a pre-workout snack or to combat fatigue during the day.
Aid in digestion: Dates contain soluble fiber, which can help with digestion by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. They can also soothe the digestive tract and reduce the risk of gastrointestinal disorders.
Natural sweetener: Dates can be used as a natural sweetener in various recipes, including smoothies, desserts, and energy bars, reducing the need for added sugars.
Weight management: Despite their sweetness, dates have a relatively low glycemic index (GI), which means they have a moderate impact on blood sugar levels when consumed in moderation. This can help in managing blood sugar and preventing sugar spikes and crashes.
Rich in iron: Dates are a good source of iron, which is essential for maintaining healthy blood and preventing anemia.
Improve brain health: The antioxidants in dates may help protect brain cells from damage, potentially reducing the risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
Natural laxative: Dates contain a natural sugar alcohol called sorbitol, which has mild laxative effects and can help with mild cases of constipation.
It's important to note that while dates are nutritious and offer various health benefits, they are calorie-dense due to their natural sugar content. Therefore, it's advisable to consume them in moderation as part of a balanced
# benefits of Dates#health #healthyfood
#2023 #AIM Pharma
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A Guide to Good Lab Practices|Top 10 Best Lab Practices Every Scientist Should Know|2023|AIM Pharma
Good laboratory practices are essential for ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and safety of scientific experiments and research. Here's a description of good lab practices with some relevant hashtags:
🔬 Lab Life: Ensuring precision and safety in the laboratory.
#LabSafety #ScientificResearch #LabSkills #LabEtiquette
Safety First: Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as lab coats, gloves, and safety goggles to protect yourself and others.
Know Your Chemicals: Properly label and store chemicals, and familiarize yourself with their properties and hazards.
Equipment Care: Regularly inspect and maintain laboratory equipment to ensure accuracy and safety. Report any malfunction immediately.
Record Everything: Maintain a detailed lab notebook to document procedures, observations, and results accurately.
Cleanliness Matters: Keep your workspace clean and organized to prevent contamination and accidents.
Dispose Responsibly: Follow proper disposal procedures for chemicals, waste, and biohazard materials.
Collaborate & Communicate: Communicate with your colleagues and supervisor to share information, resources, and ensure a collaborative environment.
Follow Protocols: Adhere to established experimental protocols and procedures meticulously.
Ask Questions: Don't hesitate to ask questions and seek guidance when in doubt about any aspect of your work.
Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest research techniques and safety protocols in your field.
Remember, good lab practices not only contribute to the quality of your research but also to the safety and well-being of everyone in the laboratory. #LabSafetyFirst #PrecisionScience#AIM Pharma #youtubeshorts
#2023 #youtube vedio#health
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Weight lose |How to lose Weight
25 Tips for Weight Loss That Actually Work
From savoring your food to prioritizing protein, check out this practical advice for losing weight, courtesy of registered dietitian-nutritionists.
keeping a food journal
Keeping a food journal may help you hit your goal weight.
Chad Verzosa/Shutterstock
Over the years, you’ve probably heard your fair share of wacky weight loss advice, whether it’s to drink celery juice every day or replace your meals with weight loss “cookies.” Often those tips are promoted by people without any health expertise, so if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. But just as there’s a ton of misguided weight loss advice out there to be avoided, there are also a lot of legitimate, research-backed, and expert-approved suggestions for people who are in the right mental health space and have weight loss as a personal goal.
One such tip is to improve your diet quality. Researchers looked at data from more than 15,000 people and found that those who ate the least processed foods had a lower risk of obesity, while those who ate the most had an elevated risk, according to a study published in February 2023 in Nutrición Hospitalaria. The merits of plant-based diets have been particularly well researched. In one study of more than 200 dieters, those who adopted a law-fat plant-based diet for 16 weeks lost significantly more weight compared with a control group, according to results published in October 2022 in Obesity Science & Practice.
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WEIGHT
25 Tips for Weight Loss That Actually Work
From savoring your food to prioritizing protein, check out this practical advice for losing weight, courtesy of registered dietitian-nutritionists.
By Lambeth Hochwald and Leslie Barrie
Medically Reviewed by Lynn Grieger, RDN, CDCES
Reviewed: April 7, 2023
Medically Reviewed
keeping a food journal
Keeping a food journal may help you hit your goal weight.
Chad Verzosa/Shutterstock
Over the years, you’ve probably heard your fair share of wacky weight loss advice, whether it’s to drink celery juice every day or replace your meals with weight loss “cookies.” Often those tips are promoted by people without any health expertise, so if something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. But just as there’s a ton of misguided weight loss advice out there to be avoided, there are also a lot of legitimate, research-backed, and expert-approved suggestions for people who are in the right mental health space and have weight loss as a personal goal.
One such tip is to improve your diet quality. Researchers looked at data from more than 15,000 people and found that those who ate the least processed foods had a lower risk of obesity, while those who ate the most had an elevated risk, according to a study published in February 2023 in Nutrición Hospitalaria. The merits of plant-based diets have been particularly well researched. In one study of more than 200 dieters, those who adopted a law-fat plant-based diet for 16 weeks lost significantly more weight compared with a control group, according to results published in October 2022 in Obesity Science & Practice.
There are also multiple studies suggesting having strong social support in your weight loss effort can help, whether that comes from family and friends, a coach, or even an app or online community. Participating in an online support group can help increase motivation, according to research published in July 2022 in Digital Health. And a 10-year review of literature on the role of social support in online obesity health communities concluded that such support is associated with better adherence to weight loss behaviors, according to a study published in June 2022 in Review of Communication Research.
Your mindset matters, too, when it comes to weight loss. Research published in February 2022 in the journal Obesity found that those who lost weight and maintained it #weightloss #weightlose jurney #2023 #AIM Pharma
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Heart attack | angioplasty Animation |2023|AIM Pharma
you experience chest discomfort, be sure to contact your health care team immediately to set up a complete evaluation and, possibly, tests. If you have stable angina and start getting chest pain more easily and more often, see your health care professional immediately. You may be experiencing early signs of unstable angina.#angina #diabetes #health #exercise #neurology #life #recovery #posttraumaticstressdisorder #neuropathy #cognitivebehavioraltherapy #majordepressivedisorder #mdd #ptsd #traumaticbraininjury #tbi #schizophrenia #postfemurfracture #sciatica #radiculopathy #chronicback #love #mentalhealth #hyperlipidemia #philosophy #piriformissyndrome #psychology #psychiatry #therapy #mentalillness #
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Hydrogen Bonding|Types of Hydrogen Bonding| Application|2023|AIM Pharma
Hydrogen bonding is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction between molecules, not a covalent bond to a hydrogen atom. It results from the attractive force between a hydrogen atom covalently bonded to a very electronegative atom such as a N, O, or F atom and another very electronegative atom. atom in another molecule.
= O
= N
= H
Hydrogen bonding between two water (H2O) molecules. Note that the O atom in one molecule is attracted to a H atom in the second molecule. Hydrogen bonding between a water molecule and an ammonia (NH3) molecule. Note that the N atom in the NH3 molecule is attracted to a H atom in the H2O molecule.
Physical Consequences of Hydrogen Bonding
At 25oC, nitrosyl fluoride (ONF) is a gas whereas water is a liquid. Why?
ONF and water have about the same shape.
ONF has a higher molecular weight (49 amu) than water (18 amu).
Conclusion: London dispersion forces not responsible for the difference between these two compounds.
ONF and water have the same dipole moment.
Conclusion: dipole-dipole forces not responsible for the difference between these two compounds.
ONF cannot form hydrogen bonds; water can form hydrogen bonds.Hydrogen bond is a electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom which is bond to a more electronegative atom such as Nitrogen, Oxygen, fluorine. These are two types of hydrogen bonds :- 1) Intermolecular Hydrogen bonding :- It occurs between two separate molecules. Eq :- H−F...... H−F......
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Side effects of tea
Side effects of tea in the body like heart burn acidity reduce absorption of calcium and iron
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Brufen tablet|Benefits|Usage| Dosage| Side effects
Brufen belongs to a group of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (or NSAIDs). It possesses analgesic and antipyretic activities. Its mode of action, like that of other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, is not completely understood but may be related to prostaglandin synthetase inhibition.
The active ingredient in Brufen tablets is ibuprofen.
Brufen 400mg tablets contain 400mg ibuprofen per tablet. It also contains the inactive ingredients microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, colloidal anhydrous silica, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, purified talc, titanium dioxide.
Brufen does not contain gluten, tartrazine or any other azo dyes.
Dose advice: How to use Brufen
Before you take Brufen
When you must not take it
Do not take Brufen if you have an allergy to:
Any product containing ibuprofen or any of the ingredients in Brufen listed here;
Aspirin or any other NSAID medicine.
Many medicines used to treat headache, period pain and other aches and pains contain aspirin or NSAID medicines. If you are not sure if you are taking any of these medicines, ask your pharmacist.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction to these medicines may include:
Asthma, wheezing or shortness of breath;
Swelling of the face, lips or tongue which may cause difficulty in swallowing or breathing;
Hives, itching or skin rash;
Stomach ache, fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting;
Fainting.
If you are allergic to aspirin or NSAID medicines and take Brufen, these symptoms may be severe.
Do not take Brufen if:
You are pregnant or intend to become pregnant. Brufen may affect your developing baby if you take it during pregnancy;
You are breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed. Brufen passes into breast milk and may affect your baby;
You have (or have previously) vomited blood or material that looks like coffee grounds.
You are (or have previously) bled from the rectum (back passage), have black sticky bowel motions (stools) or bloody diarrhoea;
You have a condition resulting in an increased tendency to bleed;
You have a peptic ulcer (i.e. stomach or duodenal ulcer), a recent history of one, or have had peptic ulcers before;
You have, or have a history of, ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease;
You have severe heart failure;
You have severe liver failure;
You have severe kidney disease.
If you are not sure whether you should start taking Brufen, contact your doctor.
Do not take Brufen if the packaging is torn or shows signs of tampering. Do not take Brufen if the expiry date (EXP) printed on the label has passed.
Before you start to take it
Tell your doctor if:
You have any allergies to:
Any other medicines including aspirin or other NSAID medicines;
Any other substances, such as foods, preservatives or dyes;
You are pregnant or intend to become pregnant. Like most NSAID medicines, Brufen is not recommended to be used during pregnancy. It may also impair female fertility;
You are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. Like most NSAID medicines, Brufen is not recommended while you are breastfeeding;
You have or have had any medical conditions, especially the following:
Heart disease or high blood pressure;
Heartburn, indigestion, stomach ulcer or any other stomach problems;
Vomiting blood or bleeding from the back passage;
Severe skin reactions such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome;
Asthma;
Vision problems;
Liver or kidney disease;
Tendency to bleed or other blood problems;
Bowel or intestinal problems such as ulcerative colitis;
Heart failure;
Swelling of ankles or feet;
Diarrhoea;
You currently have an infection. If you take Brufen while you have an infection, it may hide some of the signs and symptoms of an infection. This may make you think, mistakenly, that you are better or that it is not serious;
You plan to have surgery.
If you have not told your doctor about any of the above, tell them before you start taking Brufen.
#ibuprofen #ibuibu #iburumahtangga #ibupintar #ibucerdas #ibukota #ibubekerja #ibuhamil #ibuibuarisan #ibudanbayi #ibudyou #ibudananak #ibuasi #ibu #ibuibupkk #ibuputihnina #ibuiltthis #ibuputihcollagendrink #ibumuda #ibuanak #ibuberpantang #ibupejabat #ibuki #ibumenyusui #ibumenyusu #ibumengandung #ibuhamilindonesia #ibudokter #ibusayanganak #ibukimioda
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Omeprazole RiSek 20mg 40mg. Usage| dose |side effects 2023
Omeprazole is used to treat certain conditions where there is too much acid in the stomach. It is used to treat gastric and duodenal ulcers, erosive esophagitis, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is a condition where the acid in the stomach washes back up into the esophagus. Sometimes omeprazole is used in combination with antibiotics (eg, amoxicillin, clarithromycin) to treat ulcers associated with the infection caused by the H. pylori bacteria.
Omeprazole is also used to treat Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a condition where the stomach produces too much acid.
Omeprazole is also used to treat dyspepsia, a condition that causes sour stomach, belching, heart burn, or indigestion.
In addition, omeprazole is used to prevent upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding in seriously ill patients.
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It works by decreasing the amount of acid produced by the stomach.
This medicine is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and with your doctor's prescription.
This product is available in the following dosage forms:
Powder for Suspension
Tablet Disintegrating, Delayed Release
Capsule, Delayed Release
Tablet, Delayed Release
Packet#omeprazole #medical #medicine #pharmacology #doctor #instamed #likeforlikes #mbbs #medicalnotes #medicalpost #medico #usmleprep #doctors #medstudy #nursingschool #medschool #reaction #drug #medistagram #drugs #protonpumpinhibitor #gerd #physician #nurses #metabolism #clopidogrel #medicalstudents #topic #esomeprazole #likeforfollow 2023#AIM Pharma me#youtubeshorts #health
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Black Pepper| Benefits,Nutrition & Side Effects کالی مرچ کے حیرت انگیز طبی فوائد ۔۔۔| AIM Pharma
Black pepper, also known as the king of spices has a load of health benefits and a major benefit of consuming pepper is that it aids in weight loss. It is also said to be good for digestion and prevents cancer by detoxifying the body. When this spice is added to the food, it makes your food taste better and spicier.
If you are a fitness enthusiast looking to lose weight quickly, then you need to add black pepper to your daily menu. Don’t forget to add lemon juice and finger millet (Ragi) too. All of these foods can help you lose weight quickly and black pepper cleans your intestines and stomach. Let’s take a look at some of the important facts about black pepper.
Ever wondered why is black pepper is called the ‘King of Spice’? Well, this is because this spice has loads of benefits for your body. Here are some of the facts about this amazing spice.
Helps in losing weight
Detoxifies your body
Prevents cancer
Cleanses your intestines and stomach
It consists of potassium that helps in regulating heart rate and high blood pressure
Helps in producing red blood cells
Rich in vitamin B and produces calcium
Prevents constipation
Prevents skin deformation & wrinkles
Note: Adding a pinch of black pepper to your daily
Helps in losing weight.
Detoxifies your body.
Prevents cancer.
Cleanses your intestines and stomach.
It consists of potassium that helps in regulating heart rate and high blood pressure.
Helps in producing red blood cells.
Rich in vitamin B and produces calcium.
Prevents constipation.
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Eternal body organ animation
Different body organ animation in this vedio like brain heart liver kidney etc
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Route of Drug Admistration| Drug Admistration By Different Route |2023
medication administration route is often classified by the location at which the drug is administered, such as oral or intravenous. The choice of routes in which the medication is given depends not only on convenience and compliance but also on the drug’s pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic profile. Therefore it is crucial to understand the characteristics of the various routes and associated techniques. Many interprofessional healthcare team members are involved in administering medications to patients.
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Anatomy and Physiology
Enteral Route of Medication
Oral administration of medication is a convenient, cost-effective, and most commonly used medication administration route. The primary site of drug absorption is usually the small intestine, and the bioavailability of the medication is influenced by the amount of drug absorbed across the intestinal epithelium. The first-pass effect is an important consideration for orally administered medications. It refers to the drug metabolism whereby the drug concentration is significantly diminished before it reaches the systemic circulation, often due to the metabolism in the liver.
A sublingual or buccal route is another form of the enteral route of medication administration that offers the benefit of bypassing the first-pass effect. By applying the drug directly under the tongue (sublingual) or on the cheek (buccal), the medication undergoes a passive diffusion through the venous blood in the oral cavity, which bypasses the hepatic portal vein and flows into the superior vena cava. Compared to sublingual tissue, which has highly permeable mucosa with rapid access to the underlying capillaries, buccal tissue is less permeable and has slower drug absorption.[1]
A rectal route is another enteral route of medication administration, and it allows for rapid and effective absorption of medications via the highly vascularized rectal mucosa. Similar to sublingual and buccal routes, rectally administered medications undergo passive diffusion and partially bypass the first-pass metabolism. Only about half of the drug absorbed in the rectum directly goes to the liver.[2]
Parenteral Route of Medication
Intravenous injection is the most common parental route of medication administration and can bypass the liver's first-pass metabolism. Given their superficial location on the skin, peripheral veins provide easy access to the circulatory system and are often utilized in the parenteral administration of medications. The upper extremity is usually the preferred site for intravenous medication as it has a lower incidence of thrombophlebitis and thrombosis than the lower limbs. The median basilic or cephalic veins of the arm or the metacarpal veins on the hand's dorsum are commonly used. In the lower extremity, the dorsal venous plexus of the foot can be used.
An intramuscular medication route can be administered in different body muscles, including the deltoid, dorsogluteal, ventrogluteal, rectus femoris, or vastus lateralis muscles. Although the dorsogluteal site, or the buttock's upper outer quadrant, is a common site chosen traditionally for intramuscular injections by healthcare professionals, it poses a potential risk of injury to the superior gluteal artery and sciatic nerve.[3] On the other hand, the ventrogluteal site, or the anterior gluteal site, targets the gluteus medius muscle and avoids these potential complications; thus, it is recommended.
Subcutaneous injections are another form of the parental route of medication and are administered to the layer of skin referred to as cutis, just below the dermis and epidermis layers. Subcutaneous tissue has few blood vessels; therefore, the medications injected undergo absorption at a slow, sustained rate. Subcutaneous medication can be administered to various sites, including the upper arm's outer area and abdomen, avoiding a 2-inch circle around the navel, the front of the thigh, the upper back, or the upper buttock area behind the hip bone.
The intraarterial route is not commonly used for drug administration. Injection of contrast material after an arterial puncture is done for angiography. The other uses of this route are for administering regional chemotherapeutic agents and treating malignant tumors of the brain.
Other Routes of Medication
A transnasal drug route facilitates drug absorption by passive diffusion across the single-layered, well-vascularized respiratory epithelium directly into the systemic circulation.
An inhaled medication is delivered rapidly across the large surface area of the respiratory tract epithelium. Drugs absorbed into the pulmonary circulation enter directly into the systemic circulation via the pulmonary vein, bypassing the first-pass metabolism. The particle size of the inhaled medication is usually 1 to 10 µm for effective delivery.
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