Cryptostreets

Xander Schauffele beat Bryson DeChambeau to PGA Championship victory; Schauffele carded the lowest 72-hole total in men's major history to win at Valhalla; Maiden major success follows runner-up finishes in PGA Tour events to Scottie Scheffler and Rory McIlroy this season

Gareth Southgate has until June 7 to decide on his England squad for Germany and now has three extra places to play with; the Sky Sports football writers make their selections; Provisional squad announced at 2pm on Tuesday - follow our live blog from 1pm or watch on SSN

Mary Earps is out-of-contract at Manchester United this summer; The England goalkeeper attracted interest from Arsenal last year and Paris Saint-Germain in January; Earps helped Utd win the Women's FA Cup this season although the club had a disappointing Women's Super League campaign

Mercedes have not decided who will replace Lewis Hamilton but Italian teenager Andrea Kimi Antonelli is one of the leading candidates Sky Sports News understands; watch every session of the Monaco GP this week on Sky Sports F1, with the action starting on Friday

In conversation with those who have worked with Arne Slot at various stages of his career in football, Adam Bate goes in search of the man who will be Liverpool's next head coach...

Oleksandr Usyk expected to face Tyson Fury in an immediate rematch which could mean the IBF belt is stripped away from the undisputed champion; Daniel Dubois is then set to fight Filip Hrgovic for vacant IBF title in June

Euro 2024 starts in Munich on June 14 and runs through to July 14; England in Group C with Slovenia, Denmark and Serbia; Serbia vs England first up on Sunday June 16; Provisional squad announced at 2pm on Tuesday - follow our live blog from 1pm or watch on SSN

Nightmares and hallucinations could be early signs of autoimmune diseases like lupus, potentially improving early diagnosis and treatment, according to a new study. An increase in nightmares and hallucinations – or ‘daymares’ – could indicate the beginning of autoimmune diseases such as lupus. This is according to an international team led by researchers at the University of Cambridge and King’s College London. They emphasize the importance of recognizing these mental health and neurological symptoms as early warning signs of an impending ‘flare,’ a phase during which the disease intensifies temporarily.

New molecular design rules discovered through laser-based spectroscopic techniques enable the uncoupling of electrons from atomic vibrations, leading to significantly improved performance in applications such as OLEDs and biomedical imaging. Since the discovery of quantum mechanics more than a hundred years ago, it has been known that electrons in molecules can be coupled to the motion of the atoms that make up the molecules. Often referred to as molecular vibrations, the motion of atoms act like tiny springs, undergoing periodic motion. For electrons in these systems, being joined to the hip with these vibrations means they are constantly in motion too, dancing to the tune of the atoms, on timescales of a millionth of a billionth of a second. But all this dancing around leads to a loss of energy and limits the performance of organic molecules in applications like light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), infrared sensors, and fluorescent biomarkers used in the study of cells and for tagging diseases such as cancer cells.

Ever since Darwin introduced his groundbreaking theory of evolution, biologists have been captivated by the complex processes that enable species to evolve. Can mechanisms responsible for the evolution of a species over a few generations, called microevolution, also explain how species evolve over periods of time extending to thousands or millions of generations, also called macroevolution? A new paper, just published in Science, shows that the ability of populations to evolve and adapt over a few generations, called evolvability, effectively helps us understand how evolution works on much longer timescales.

Swedish researchers have 3D-printed silica glass micro-optics on optical fibers, enhancing internet speed and connectivity. This technique, more resilient and precise, could revolutionize remote sensing, pharmaceuticals, and photonics. In a first for communications, Swedish researchers have successfully 3D printed silica glass micro-optics directly onto the tips of optical fibers, areas as tiny as the cross-section of a human hair. This breakthrough could lead to faster internet speeds and enhanced connectivity, along with the development of smaller sensors and more compact imaging systems. Reporting in the journal ACS Nano, researchers at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm say integrating silica glass optical devices with optical fibers enables multiple innovations, including more sensitive remote sensors for the environment and healthcare.

A recent Cochrane review has discovered that zinc supplementation can reduce the duration of common cold symptoms by approximately two days. A recent Cochrane review suggests that zinc supplementation could shorten the duration of common cold symptoms by approximately two days. However, the findings are not definitive, and the possible advantages should be weighed against potential side effects. Since the 1980s, zinc products have been marketed as treatments for the common cold and are particularly popular in the USA. Zinc is an essential mineral naturally found in many foods and plays a role in immune function. Most people in high-income countries get enough zinc through their diets, although aging and some chronic diseases may lead to deficiency.

During a brain scan, while engaging in a bystander intervention task, participants experiencing stress displayed distinct neural activation patterns compared to those who were not stressed, and were more likely to help the victim. According to a study recently published in the journal PLOS Biology, experiencing stress while observing injustice might incline your brain toward altruism. This research was conducted by Huagen Wang and colleagues at Beijing Normal University, China. It takes more cognitive effort to punish others than it does to help them. Studies show that when witnessing an act of injustice while stressed, people tend to behave selflessly, preferring to help the victim rather than punish the offender. This aligns with theories proposing that distinct brain networks drive intuitive, fast decisions and deliberate, slow decisions, but precisely how a bystander’s brain makes the trade-off between helping and punishing others in stressful situations is unclear.

Howe Industries’ PPR could transform space exploration with its high thrust and specific impulse, enabling faster Mars missions and safe transport through enhanced shielding. The future of a space-faring civilization will depend on the ability to move both cargo and humans efficiently and rapidly. Due to the extremely large distances that are involved in space travel, the spacecraft must reach high velocities for reasonable mission transit times. Thus, a propulsion system that produces a high thrust with a high specific impulse is essential. However, no such technologies are currently available.

A new study unveils the existence of a tetraquark composed of beauty and charm quarks, advancing our knowledge of subatomic particle physics and strong force interactions. Exploring the complex domain of subatomic particles, researchers at The Institute of Mathematical Science (IMSc) and the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) have recently published a novel finding in the journal Physical Review Letters. Their study illuminates a new horizon within Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), shedding light on exotic subatomic particles and pushing the boundaries of our understanding of the strong force.

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Lando Norris couldn't make it back-to-back F1 wins as he was narrowly beaten by Max Verstappen at the Emilia Romagna GP; Verstappen held off a late charge from the McLaren driver; next up is the Monaco Grand Prix, with practice on Friday and the race on Sunday at 2pm